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Cool Soil Initiative

A paddock to product partnership that brought together key players in the grains supply chain to work with growers through regional farming systems groups to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Project complete

In Partnership With:

Mars
Charles Sturt University
Manildra Group
Sustainable Food Lab
Allied Pinnacle
Corson Grain

Cool Soil Initiative

"Through this project, we can do our part in identifying opportunities to slow the pace of climate change. The soil tests performed as part of the project are measuring the carbon in our soils but also measuring other soil factors which may limit crop production so we can identify and ameliorate the problems and hopefully boost production.”
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Craig and Fiona Marshall, Bull Plain Farming

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⬇️ Download project explainer (.pdf)

The Challenge

As part of their 'Sustainable in a Generation' plan, Mars has been working to improve sustainability, reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and to assist in building resilience in key supply chains. In 2017, Mars designed a program in partnership with the Sustainable Food Lab to provide agronomic support to wheat farmers in Australia to improve farm sustainability while evaluating the potential to reduce and sequester GHG emissions through various management strategies.

As Mars continues to work on reducing its factory GHG emissions, it has identified that over half of its emissions happen upstream from manufacturing sites, from production and processing – including growing, and milling – as well as transport of materials used in their products.

The cropping sector has recognised that nutrient inputs have increased to maintain yields, due to depletion of soil fertility and organic matter. As a result, improving soil health is one of the top three production issues that farmers say will affect their farm in the future.

The Solution

The Cool Soil Initiative developed a scientifically credible framework for the food industry to support cropping farmers achieve both sustainable production and reduce GHG emissions.

Using data analysis and digital solutions coupled with research, the focus was to identify innovative agronomic strategies to increase soil health and related function and support their trial and adoption. The project had to meet global and Australian protocols for emission data capture and sustainability reporting to ensure its relevance and impact. This included delivering a version of the Cool Farm Tool modified for Australian cropping systems, aligned to the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory.

The project enabled food businesses to receive comprehensive reports on Scope 3 emissions in their supply chain, which met the needs of their Australian operation and aligned with their global company reporting requirements.

Impact

The project has delivered a farmer-centric, scientific credible and robust framework for the food industry to work together pre-competitively to support cropping farmers in the reduction of GHG emissions, through the adoption of innovative farming strategies to increase soil health.

The project has:

  • Developed baseline paddock level GHG emissions data across a number of years of variable seasonal conditions and soil health on 200 farms and measured and track changes over time.
  • Refined how GHG emission calculations are made on-farm to ensure that GHG data is highly credible, aligned to the Australia’s National GHG Inventory and globally compatible.
  • Brought together key players in the grains supply chain to support farmers to investigate innovative cropping practices to improve their soil health and in-turn reduce on-farm GHG emissions.

Project Updates

October 2026 - Announcement: Partnership to track barley carbon emissions from paddock to beer

December 2025 - Partner Update: Mars Completes Acquisition of Kellanova

January 2024 - Final Report: Cool Soil Initiative‍

October 2023 - Presentation: Digital Agrifood Summit, Dr Cassandra Schaefe

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